Cooperative Weed Management Areas (CWMA) TOP
- National Cooperative Weed Management Area Map A clickable map which shows communities of landowners joined with local, state, and federal partners to prevent and manage invasive plants and support healthy ecosystems by organizing cooperative weed management areas (CWMAs) across the United States.
Comprehensive sites TOP
- Invasive Species.gov: The Nation's Invasive Species Information System Invasivespecies.gov is the gateway to Federal efforts concerning invasive species. On this site you can learn about the impacts of invasive species and the Federal government's response, as well as read select species profiles and find links to agencies and organizations dealing with invasive species issues. Invasivespecies.gov is also the Web site for the National Invasive Species Council, which coordinates Federal responses to the problem.
- Plant Protection and Quarantine is a program within the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), and safeguards agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds to ensure an abundant, high-quality, and varied food supply.
- Plant Conservation Alliance - Alien Plant Working Group Weeds Gone Wild: Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas is a web-based project of the Plant Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group, that provides information for the general public, land managers, researchers, and others on the serious threat and impacts of invasive alien (exotic, non-native) plants to the native flora, fauna, and natural ecosystems of the United States. This site provides a compiled national list of invasive plants infesting natural areas throughout the U.S., background information on the problem of invasive species, illustrated fact sheets that include plant descriptions, native range, distribution and habitat in the U.S., management options, suggested alternative native plants, and other information, and selected links to relevant people and organizations.
- ISSG's Global Invasive Species Database The Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) aims to increase awareness about invasive alien species and to facilitate effective prevention and management activities. It is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the Species Survival Commission of IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature). The GISD was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, the University of Auckland and private donations.
- USDA Invasive Species Databases Links to comprehensive online databases of invasive species.
- The Nature Conservancy: Taking on the Invaders The Nature Conservancy is working to prevent and control the spread of invasive species in all 50 states and across more than 30 countries around the world. Together with our partners we are focusing on prevention and early detection as the most effective strategies to combat invasive species.
General information TOP
- Institute for Biological Invasions An institute at the University of Tennessee run by Dr. Daniel Simberloff. It includes a comprehensive bibliography of literature on invasions and fact sheets on many invasive species.
- IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) is part of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of The World Conservation Union (IUCN). The ISSG is a global group of 146 scientific and policy experts on invasive species from 41 countries.
- Impacts of Introduced Species in the United States Review article discussing the impact and control of invasive species in the U.S., from the U.S. Global Change Research Information Office.
- Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States 9325 Congressional publication outlining the history of economic and environmental loss caused by exotic species. In depth coverage of control and policy practices on a federal, state, and local level.
- Invasive and Exotic Species of North America News, pictures, and factsheets on invasive species from the Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Covers all taxonomic groups.
- The Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) A collaborative program that produces numerous downloadable publications about management, impact, etc. Also, there are numerous links, factsheets, and maps describing various invasive species on a global scale.
- Exotic Introductions A hypertext book by Peter J. Bryant with introductory information on numerous invasive species and a few case studies on control.
- U.S. Geological Survey: Nonindigenous Species Includes information on organisms accidentally or intentionally introduced into areas where they did not previously originate or live.
- Union of Concerned Scientists: Invasive Species Concise information covering recent events, scientific research, government policy, and a simple guide to actions anyone can take to help manage invasive species.
- Environmental Law Institute - State Appendix – Halting the Invasion: State Tools for Invasive Species Management--A full report on the status and policy of invasive control in every state with sections on plants, wildlife, insect, aquatic life, plant pests and diseases, and invasive species councils and plans.
Federal programs TOP
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) A multi-faceted agency with a broad mission area that includes protecting and promoting U.S. agricultural health, regulating genetically engineered organisms, administering the Animal Welfare Act and carrying out wildlife damage management activities.
- National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC) Gateway to invasive species information; covering Federal, State, local, and international sources. The National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC) was established in 2005 at the National Agricultural Library to meet the information needs of users including the National Invasive Species Council (Council). NISIC creates and manages the www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov Web site. The Web site serves as a reference gateway to information, organizations, and services about invasive species.
- InvasiveSpecies.gov: The gateway to Federal efforts concerning invasive species. On this site you can learn about the impacts of invasive species and the Federal government's response, as well as read select species profiles and find links to agencies and organizations dealing with invasive species issues. Invasivespecies.gov is also the Web site for the National Invasive Species Council, which coordinates Federal responses to the problem.
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Invasive Species Program The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the only agency of the U.S. Government whose primary responsibility is the conservation of the nation’s fish, wildlife, and plants. Because of our responsibilities, the Service is very concerned about the impacts that invasive species are having across the Nation.
- Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds Information on policy guidelines and management recommendations that is being coordinated between 16 federal agencies.
- Harmful Non-Native Species: Issues for Congress CRS Report: RL30123 - Congressional report on the history, impact, and control of non-native species.
- APHIS Noxious Weeds Program Designed to prevent the introduction into the United States of nonindigenous invasive plants and to prevent the spread of newly introduced invasive plants within the United States.
- USDA PLANTS Database Invasive and Noxious Weeds View Federal and state noxious weed lists, an invasive plant list, or an introduced plant list, each with links to more information.
- The National Park Service invasive species site This site highlights invasive species management of the NPS including the work of the 16 specialized Exotic Plant Management Teams deployed in parks in the U.S.
- U.S. Bureau of Land Management Invasive and Noxious Weeds The BLM works with State, Federal and local parters to reduce the spread of invasive species, with an emphasis on early detection of and rapid response to new invasions in order to reduce the need for larger, more expensive treatments later on.
- The status of invasiveness of forest tree species outside their natural habitat A global review and discussion paper. This discussion paper from the Forestry Department - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, presents a global review of the status of the invasiveness of forest tree species outside their natural habitat. The review covers trees and woody shrubs commonly used in commercial forestry and agroforestry. Information for the review has been collated from published databases and papers, unpublished reports and personal communications.
- U.S. Geological Survey: Alien Plants Ranking System The Alien Plants Ranking System (APRS) is a computer-implemented system to help land managers make difficult decisions concerning invasive nonnative plants. The management of invasive plants is difficult, expensive, and requires a long-term commitment. Therefore, land managers must focus their limited resources, targeting the species that cause major impacts or threats to resources within their management, or the species that impede attainment of management goals. APRS provides an analytical tool to separate the innocuous species from the invasive ones (typically around 10% of the nonnative species). APRS not only helps identify those species that currently impact a site, but also those that have a high potential do so in the future. Finally, the system addresses the feasibility of control of each species, enabling the manager to weigh the costs of control against the level of impact.
Regional information TOP
- Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida Education materials available for teaching about Florida’s aquatic and invasive plants. Hundreds of pictures are available in a searchable database, along with brief natural history or distributional data.
- The Ecology and Management of Invasive Plants Program or Cornell University Conducts research to assess the ecological impacts of introduced plant species.
- Southwest Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse The Southwest Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse is a cooperative effort among the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Park Service and Northern Arizona University to organize comprehensive information on exotic plant species in the southwest on one web location. SWEPIC serves to help all people and organizations committed to protecting the ecological and economic values of southwest resources from degradation from harmful non-native weeds. The goal of SWEPIC is to provide reliable and organized information on the distribution and ecology of these weeds in the southwest, with an emphasis on forests, rangelands, and other natural areas. Please contact us if you have information or comments that should be included in SWEPIC.
- Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council A Non-Profit Organization established to raise public awareness about the spread of exotic plants into the southeast’s natural areas; facilitate the exchange of information concerning management and control of invasive exotic plants; provide a forum for all interested parties to participate in meetings, workshops, and an annual symposium, and to share the benefits from the information provided by SE-EPPC; serve as an educational, advisory, and technical support council on all aspects of exotics; and initiate campaign actions to prevent future introductions.
- NAPPO Phytosanitary Alert System Pest news and alerts provided in both English and Spanish.
- Spread, Impact and Control of Purple Loosestrife USGS review of the identification, natural history, history, ecological and economic impact, and management of purple loosestrife.
- Species Abstracts of Highly Disruptive Exotic Plants USGS species abstracts of pest plants in parks within Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, and the Dakotas.
- Control of Invasive Exotic Plants in the Great Plains This annotated bibliography from the USGS contains references on control of exotic plant species that occur in the Great Plains. You may search on either the species of interest or on the type of control measure. Complete citations are provided, as well as summaries describing the control technique and whether it was successful. These summaries are not meant to give detailed instructions; readers are encouraged to obtain the original article and talk with the investigators before attempting the control measure.”
- Invasive and Exotic Species of North America Any species, including its seeds, eggs, spores, or other biological material capable of propagating that species, that is not native to that ecosystem; and whose introduction does or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health
- Exotic Species (SERAMBO) Lists to assist those seeking information on the most invasive plant species of southern Appalachia.
- INVADERS Database System - University of Montana-Missoula: The INVADERS Database is a comprehensive database of exotic plant names and weed distribution records for five states in the northwestern United States. The spatial and temporal spread of weeds can be displayed using the historic distribution records in INVADERS. The INVADERS web site contains actual examples of how land management and weed regulatory agencies are using these data to improve their weed management programs. Noxious weed listings are provided for all U.S. states and six southern tier Canadian provinces.
- Invasive Plant Atlas of New England The Invasive Plant Atlas of New England’s (IPANE) mission is to create a comprehensive web-accessible database of invasive and potentially invasive plants in New England that will be continually updated by a network of professionals and trained volunteers. The database will facilitate education and research that will lead to a greater understanding of invasive plant ecology and support informed conservation management. An important focus of the project is the early detection of, and rapid response to, new invasions.
- Exotic Invasive Plants of the Northeast Connecticut College's site lists exotic plants, particularly in Connecticut, and provides information on the environmental impact of the American lawn.
- Global Compendium of Weeds From the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) is a list of plant species that have been sited in specific references as weeds.
- USDA-ARS TEAM Leafy Spurge TEAM Leafy Spurge, a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS) research and demonstration program, focuses on the Little Missouri River and associated watersheds in Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota. Its goal has been to research, develop and demonstrate ecologically based, integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for landowners and land managers to achieve effective, affordable leafy spurge control.
- National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program This site is an expansion of work completed under the National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program which was funded by series of CSREES-USDA special grants from 1994 - 2009. For information and directed links on problem grass weeds, select from the grass species of interest to you.
- New England Pest management Fact Sheet Finder Intro The Fact Sheet Finder provides a simple, quick way to search by keyword through a list of over 1,100 pest fact sheets posted on New England university and state agency Web sites.
- NASA/USGS Tamarisk This project is a cooperative between USGS and NASA, headed by the USGS. The project is devoted to creating a National mapping and forecasting system for invasive weeds. This site focuses on invasive tamarisk.
- Weeds Gone Wild This site highlights the work being done by the Plant Conservation Alliance’s Alien Plant Working Group and includes an extensive listing of invasive weed factsheets.
- Center For Invasive Plant Management (CIPM) A Montana-based regional organization that provides grants for research and on-the-ground land management throughout the US.
- Midwest Invasive Plant Network The goal of the Midwest Invasive Plant Network is to: ‘Address the problem of invasive plants and their threat to the Midwest's economy, environment, and human health by providing leadership, facilitating information development and exchange, and coordinating regional efforts.’
International Web sites TOP
- European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization EPPO is an intergovernmental organization responsible for European cooperation in plant health. Founded in 1951 by 15 European countries, EPPO now has 47 members, covering almost all countries of the European and Mediterranean region. Its objectives are to protect plants, to develop international strategies against the introduction and spread of dangerous pests and to promote safe and effective control methods.
- Global Invasive Species Database The Global Invasive Species Database aims to increase awareness about invasive alien species and to facilitate effective prevention and management activities. It is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the Species Survival Commission of IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature).
- New Zealand Department of Conservation New Zealand Department of Conservation's Threats & Impacts page provides species data, regulations, and information on citizen-based management practices.
- Invasive Plant Council of BC Learn about some of British Columbia's most unwanted invaders and how to prevent their introduction, establishment, and spread.
- The Weeds Society of Western Australia The Society is an organisation that brings together research scientists, extension officers, consultants, company representatives, conservationists, other practitioners and members of the public who have an interest in weed management.
- The Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP)
- Alien species in Poland
- New Zealand Bay of Plenty Weed Index A tool designed to help you identify and eradicate weeds that can cause harm to our environment.
- Australian Government's Invasive weeds page From the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
- South African Invasive Species Network (SAFRINET) For networking between people and institutions; EcoPort is an Internet based information management forum, providing inter alia databases, slide shows, electronic publication and reporting, and a unique Internet tool kit.
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency's Invasive Plants page In Canada, organizations responding to invasive plants include federal, territorial, provincial and municipal governments, non-government organizations and other related businesses.
- A Global Compendium of Weeds A list of plant species (over 28,000 names) that have been cited in specific references (approximately 1,000) as weeds.
Plants and communities at risk TOP
Control and prevention TOP
- The Invasive Alien Species Handbook This publication of the Maryland Native Plant Society is a summary for the identification and removal of many common invasive alien species. It has full-color pictures of these plants.
- Control of Invasive Non-Native Plants From the Maryland Native Plant Society, this is a guide for gardeners and homeowners in the mid-Atlantic region.
- Aquatic Plant Control Programs U.S. Army Corps of Engineers alien species factsheets along with technical information on chemical, biological, and mechanical control.
- Environmental Law Institute -- State Appendix – Halting the Invasion: State Tools for Invasive Species Management.
- Garden Club of America: Partners for Plants Information about Partners for Plants, especially about past projects and contacts to initiate new projects.
- Ergonica Weed Watchers Links to Weed Watcher volunteer groups throughout the country. Additional links on this site offer thorough information on weeds and environmentally friendly gardening tips.
- The Global Invasive Species Team Part of The Nature Conservancy's response to abating the damage caused to native biodiversity by the human-facilitated introduction of non-native, harmful invasive species. This web site provides many resources designed to help all conservationists deal most effectively with invasive species.
- Invasive Species Manager’s Toolkit USDA Information for concerned individuals, organizations, researchers, and businesses about strategies and resources for managing invasive plants.
- National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Pulling Together Initiative The Pulling Together Initiative seeks proposals that will help control invasive plant species, mostly through the work of public/private partnerships such as Cooperative Weed Management Areas.
Wetland and aquatic invasive plants TOP
- Harmful Aquatic Hitchhikers: Plants: Hydrilla Identification, distribution, natural history, and management information about invasive Hydrilla.
- Aquatic Invasions Research Directory (AIRD) Created by the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, is a free database designed to promote information transfer, coordination, and collaborative research on the invasion of aquatic ecosystems. AIRD contains current information on people, research, technology, policy and management issues relevant to aquatic invasions.
- Harmful Aquatic Hitchhikers: Plants: Water Hyacinth Identification, distribution, natural history, and management information about invasive Water Hyacinth.
- Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida The UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants is a multidisciplinary research, teaching and extension unit directed to develop environmentally sound techniques for the management of aquatic and natural area weed species and to coordinate aquatic plant research activities within the State of Florida.
- EPA Aquatic Biodiversity – Exotic Species General description of the impact aquatic exotic species can have on aquatic ecosystems.
- NEMESIS: National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System “NEMESIS is a resource for information on non-native (or exotic) species that occur in coastal marine waters of the United States.
- Marine Invasions Research Lab A national and international center for research on biological invasions in coastal marine ecosystems.
- Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force An intergovernmental organization dedicated to preventing and controlling aquatic nuisance species, and implementing the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act (NANPCA) of 1990.
- Sea Grant News Media Center News about aquatic invasive species (regulation, policy, research).
Plant pest information TOP
Native/non-native flora databases TOP
- Tropicos All the nomenclatural,bibliographic and specimen data collected in Missouri Botanical Garden's electronic databases for the past 25 years are publicly available here.
- USDA Germplasm Resources Information Netework (GRIN): GRIN taxonomic data provide the structure and nomenclature for accessions of the National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS), part of the National Genetic Resources Program (NGRP) of the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Agricultural Research Service (ARS).
- USDA PLANTS Database Provides standardized information about the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the U.S. and its territories.
- The International Plant Names Index A database of the names and associated basic bibliographical details of seed plants, ferns and lycophytes.
- Index Nominum Genericorum (ING) Smithsonian's compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
Purple Loosestrife TOP
Leafy Spurge TOP
Tamarisk TOP
Water Hyacinth TOP
Salvinia TOP
Goatgrass TOP
- National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program This site is an expansion of work completed under the National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program which was funded by series of CSREES-USDA special grants from 1994 - 2009. For information and directed links on problem grass weeds, select from the grass species of interest to you.
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