link to home page DAMAGE  
CONTROL  

Web links to research, data and ways to stop invasives
 

Several groups are working to stop the threat of non-native invasive species. Federal and state agencies, educational institutions and community organizations are working with each other. You can also find data, research and alternatives to planting invasives. You can search our collection of links by topic or by location. Our thanks to Saint Louis University doctoral student Keefe Reuther for his work on researching, compling and verifying the data in this directory.
 

TOPICS

Comprehensive sites

General information

Federal programs

Regional information

International websites

Plants and communities at risk

Control and prevention

Wetland and aquatic invasive plants

Plant pest information

Native/nonnative flora databases

Purple Loosestrife

Leafy Spurge

Tamarisk

Water Hyacinth

Salvinia

Goatgrass


Comprehensive sites     TOP
  • Invasive Species.gov: The Nation's Invasive Species Information System “Invasivespecies.gov is the gateway to Federal efforts concerning invasive species. On this site you can learn about the impacts of invasive species and the Federal government's response, as well as read select species profiles and find links to agencies and organizations dealing with invasive species issues. Invasivespecies.gov is also the Web site for the National Invasive Species Council, which coordinates Federal responses to the problem.”
  • Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS): Plant Protection and Quarantine Complete listing of federal policy on animal and plant health and the regulation of invasive species. This site provides in depth maps, manuals, strategies, etc. on specific invasive species. Focus of APHIS is the attenuation and prevention of economic loss caused by pests.
  • Plant Conservation Alliance - Alien Plant Working Group “Weeds Gone Wild: Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas is a web-based project of the Plant Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group, that provides information for the general public, land managers, researchers, and others on the serious threat and impacts of invasive alien (exotic, non-native) plants to the native flora, fauna, and natural ecosystems of the United States. This site provides a compiled national list of invasive plants infesting natural areas throughout the U.S., background information on the problem of invasive species, illustrated fact sheets that include plant descriptions, native range, distribution and habitat in the U.S., management options, suggested alternative native plants, and other information, and selected links to relevant people and organizations.”
  • ISSG's Global Invasive Species Database “The Global Invasive Species Database was developed by the IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP). It provides global information on invasive alien species to agencies, resource managers, decision-makers, and interested individuals. The database focuses on invasive species that threaten biodiversity and covers all taxonomic groups from micro-organisms to animals and plants. Species information is supplied by expert contributors from around the world and includes; species' biology, ecology, native and alien range, references, contacts, links and images.”
  • Invasive Species.gov: Invasive Species Databases Links to comprehensive online databases of invasive species. Databases are organized alphabetically with a full description.
  • The Nature Conservancy: TNC Invasive Species Initiative page
    Description: “The Invasive Species Initiative is The Nature Conservancy's response to abating the damage caused to native biodiversity by the human-facilitated introduction of non-native, harmful invasive species. This web site provides many resources designed to help all conservationists deal most effectively with invasive species.” Sections on the website include: Invasives 101, Invasives planning & strategies, Invasives & control methods, Photo archive, Red alerts!, Global resources, Invasives news, Links & internet resources, Site sponsors

General information     TOP

  • The Nature Conservancy: TNC Invasive Species Initiative page
    Description: “The Invasive Species Initiative is The Nature Conservancy's response to abating the damage caused to native biodiversity by the human-facilitated introduction of non-native, harmful invasive species. This web site provides many resources designed to help all conservationists deal most effectively with invasive species.” Sections on the website include: Invasives 101, Invasives planning & strategies, Invasives & control methods, Photo archive, Red alerts!, Global resources, Invasives news, Links & internet resources, Site sponsors
  • Institute for Biological Invasions An institute at the University of Tennessee run by Dr. Daniel Simberloff. It includes a comprehensive bibliography of literature on invasions and fact sheets on many invasive species.
  • IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) “The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) is part of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of The World Conservation Union (IUCN). The ISSG is a global group of 146 scientific and policy experts on invasive species from 41 countries.”
  • U.S. Global Change Research Information Office Review article discussing the impact and control of invasive species in the U.S.
  • Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States 9325 Congressional publication outlining the history of economic and environmental loss caused by exotic species. In depth coverage of control and policy practices on a federal, state, and local level.
  • U. of Georgia, APHIS, and the Forest Service: Invasive and Exotic Insects, Diseases, and Weeds: Information and   News, pictures, and factsheets on invasive species. Covers all taxonomic groups.
  • IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) “ISSG aims to reduce threats to natural ecosystems and the native species they contain by increasing awareness of invasive alien species, and of ways to prevent, control or eradicate them.” Comprehensive information on all aspects of invasive species.
  • The Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) A collaborative program that produces numerous downloadable publications about management, impact, etc. Also, there are numerous links, factsheets, and maps describing various invasive species on a global scale.
  • U. of California, Irvine: EXOTIC INTRODUCTIONS A hypertext book with introductory information on numerous invasive species and a few case studies on control.
  • U.S. Geological Survey: Nonindigenous Species An in-depth review article covering the history, impact, management, and future of invasive species in the U.S.
  • Union of Concerned Scientists: Invasive Species Concise information covering recent events, scientific research, government policy, and a simple guide to actions anyone can take to help manage invasive species.
  • Environmental Law Institute -- State Appendix – Halting the Invasion: State Tools for Invasive Species Management ELI Research & Policy A full report on the status and policy of invasive control in every state with sections on plants, wildlife, insect, aquatic life, plant pests and diseases, and invasive species councils and plans.
  • Brooklyn Botanic Garden: The Worst Invasives in the U.S. “The following list is broken down into three categories, based on degree of invasiveness. It includes both plant species that were introduced intentionally, for horticultural use, and those that arrived unintentionally. For more information on the plants used horticulturally, see the Brooklyn Botanic Garden handbook Invasive Plants: Weeds of the Global Garden.”

Federal programs     TOP

  • Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) | About APHIS and its role in fighting invasive species. Government policy statement on invasive species in English and Spanish. Links to species factsheets.
  • National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC): gateway to invasive species information; covering Federal, State, local, and international sources. The National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC) was established in 2005 at the National Agricultural Library to meet the information needs of users including the National Invasive Species Council (Council). NISIC creates and manages the www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov Web site. The Web site serves as a reference gateway to information, organizations, and services about invasive species.
  • Invasive Species: The Nation's Invasive Species Information System “Invasivespecies.gov is the gateway to Federal efforts concerning invasive species. On this site you can learn about the impacts of invasive species and the Federal government's response, as well as read select species profiles and find links to agencies and organizations dealing with invasive species issues. Invasivespecies.gov is also the Web site for the National Invasive Species Council, which coordinates Federal responses to the problem.”
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: INVASIVE SPECIES PROGRAM Site is currently under maintenance, so check periodically for an updated webpage.
  • Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds Information on policy guidelines and management recommendations that is being coordinated between 16 federal agencies.
  • Congressional report on harmful non-native species: CRS Report: RL30123 - Harmful Non-Native Species: Issues for Congress - NLE Congressional report on the history, impact, and control of non-native species.
  • APHIS: Noxious Weeds Policy, management, factsheets, and news related to pest plants.
  • USDA: PLANTS National Database Reports and Topics/ Federal and State Noxious Weed Lists Comprehensive list of all plants considered pests in each state. Provides distribution information and numerous links to additional species information.
  • National Park Service http://www.nature.nps.gov/biology/invasivespecies/ The National Park Service invasive species site. This site highlights invasive species management of the NPS including the work of the 16 specialized Exotic Plant Management Teams deployed in parks in the U.S.
  • U.S. Bureau of Land Management:How to Prevent the Spread of Noxious Weeds This site is temporarily down for maintenance; periodically check for information on citizen management practices.
  • USDA: PLANTS National Database Reports and Topics/ Federal and State Noxious Weed Lists Comprehensive list of all plants considered pests in each state. Provides distribution information and numerous links to additional species information.
  • U.S. Forestry Service The status of invasiveness of forest tree species outside their natural habitat: a global review and discussion paper FAO Document Repository “This discussion paper presents a global review of the status of the invasiveness of forest tree species outside their natural habitat. The review covers trees and woody shrubs commonly used in commercial forestry and agroforestry. Information for the review has been collated from published databases and papers, unpublished reports and personal communications.”
  • U.S. Geological Survey: Alien Plants Ranking System “The Alien Plants Ranking System (APRS) is a computer-implemented system to help land managers make difficult decisions concerning invasive nonnative plants. The management of invasive plants is difficult, expensive, and requires a long-term commitment. Therefore, land managers must focus their limited resources, targeting the species that cause major impacts or threats to resources within their management, or the species that impede attainment of management goals. APRS provides an analytical tool to separate the innocuous species from the invasive ones (typically around 10% of the nonnative species). APRS not only helps identify those species that currently impact a site, but also those that have a high potential do so in the future. Finally, the system addresses the feasibility of control of each species, enabling the manager to weigh the costs of control against the level of impact.”

Regional information     TOP

  • Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida Education materials available for teaching about Florida’s aquatic and invasive plants. Hundreds of pictures are available in a searchable database, along with brief natural history or distributional data.
  • Cornell University: Invasive Plants home page “The Invasive Plants website contains information on invasive plants, their impact on native species, and their control (particularly biological control). The web pages focus on work conducted by students and staff of the Ecology and Management of Invasive Plants Program, directed by Bernd Blossey, at Cornell University. The majority of our work concerns species and ecosystems in northeastern North America, but most species we work with are distributed widely through North America.”
  • Southwest Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse “The Southwest Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse is a cooperative effort among the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Park Service and Northern Arizona University to organize comprehensive information on exotic plant species in the southwest on one web location. SWEPIC serves to help all people and organizations committed to protecting the ecological and economic values of southwest resources from degradation from harmful non-native weeds. The goal of SWEPIC is to provide reliable and organized information on the distribution and ecology of these weeds in the southwest, with an emphasis on forests, rangelands, and other natural areas. Please contact us if you have information or comments that should be included in SWEPIC.”
  • Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council “A Non-Profit Organization established to raise public awareness about the spread of exotic plants into the southeast’s natural areas; facilitate the exchange of information concerning management and control of invasive exotic plants; provide a forum for all interested parties to participate in meetings, workshops, and an annual symposium, and to share the benefits from the information provided by SE-EPPC; serve as an educational, advisory, and technical support council on all aspects of exotics; and initiate campaign actions to prevent future introductions.”
  • NAPPO Phytosanitary Alert System Pest news and alerts provided in both English and Spanish.
  • U.S. Bureau of Land Management:How to Prevent the Spread of Noxious Weeds This site is temporarily down for maintenance; periodically check for information on citizen management practices.
  • U.S. Geological Survey: Purple Loosestrife Thorough review of the identification, natural history, history, ecological and economic impact, and management of purple loosestrife.
  • U.S.G.S. Species Abstracts of Highly Disruptive Exotic Plants in the North Central U.S. Species abstracts of pest plants in three parks within Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, and the Dakotas.
  • U.S.G.S: Exotic Plants Bibliography in the Great Plains “This annotated bibliography contains references on control of exotic plant species that occur in the Great Plains. You may search on either the species of interest or on the type of control measure. Complete citations are provided, as well as summaries describing the control technique and whether it was successful. These summaries are not meant to give detailed instructions; readers are encouraged to obtain the original article and talk with the investigators before attempting the control measure.”
  • U. of Georgia, APHIS, and the Forest Service: Invasive and Exotic Insects, Diseases, and Weeds: Information and Images News, pictures, and factsheets on invasive species. Covers all taxonomic groups.
  • South Eastern Regional Association of Medical and Biological Organizations (SERAMBO) - Invasive Exotic Species “These plant lists are to assist those seeking information on the most invasive plant species of southern Appalachia.”
  • U. of Montana, Missoula: INVADERS Database System “The INVADERS Database is a comprehensive database of exotic plant names and weed distribution records for five states in the northwestern United States. The spatial and temporal spread of weeds can be displayed using the historic distribution records in INVADERS. The INVADERS web site contains actual examples of how land management and weed regulatory agencies are using these data to improve their weed management programs. Noxious weed listings are provided for all US states and six southern tier Canadian provinces.” States include Idaho, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, and Washington.
  • Welcome to IPANE, the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England “The Invasive Plant Atlas of New England’s (IPANE) mission is to create a comprehensive web-accessible database of invasive and potentially invasive plants in New England that will be continually updated by a network of professionals and trained volunteers. The database will facilitate education and research that will lead to a greater understanding of invasive plant ecology and support informed conservation management. An important focus of the project is the early detection of, and rapid response to, new invasions.”
  • Connecticut College’s Invasive Exotic Plants of the North East This site lists exotic plants, particularly in Connecticut, and provides information on the environmental impact of the American lawn.
  • Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk program (HEAR): A Global Compendium of Weeds List of the world’s weeds searchable by family, genus, or species. includes taxonomic nomenclature, status, and native and alien distribution.
  • USDA-ARS TEAM Leafy Spurge “TEAM Leafy Spurge, a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS) research and demonstration program, focuses on the Little Missouri River and associated watersheds in Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota. Its goal has been to research, develop and demonstrate ecologically based, integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for landowners and land managers to achieve effective, affordable leafy spurge control.”
  • National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program “In 1994, an integrated, multidisplinary effort involving 11 states and over 35 state and federal scientists was initiated by the National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program with a CSREES special grant.  Initially, the projects focused on individual management practices, certain aspects of jointed goatgrass biology and ecology, and components of technology transfer.  The goal of the program is to ensure that producers have the best and most recent information possible to successfully manage jointed goatgrass in winter wheat.”
  • U.S. Forestry Service The status of invasiveness of forest tree species outside their natural habitat: a global review and discussion paper FAO Document Repository “This discussion paper presents a global review of the status of the invasiveness of forest tree species outside their natural habitat. The review covers trees and woody shrubs commonly used in commercial forestry and agroforestry. Information for the review has been collated from published databases and papers, unpublished reports and personal communications.”
  • U.S. Geological Survey: Alien Plants Ranking System “The Alien Plants Ranking System (APRS) is a computer-implemented system to help land managers make difficult decisions concerning invasive nonnative plants. The management of invasive plants is difficult, expensive, and requires a long-term commitment. Therefore, land managers must focus their limited resources, targeting the species that cause major impacts or threats to resources within their management, or the species that impede attainment of management goals. APRS provides an analytical tool to separate the innocuous species from the invasive ones (typically around 10% of the nonnative species). APRS not only helps identify those species that currently impact a site, but also those that have a high potential do so in the future. Finally, the system addresses the feasibility of control of each species, enabling the manager to weigh the costs of control against the level of impact.”
  • New England Pest management Factsheet Finder -  Intro: http://pronewengland.org/Content/PROFactSheetFinderIntro.asp “Factsheet finder searches the PRO (Pest Resources Online) database of 1079 New England pest fact sheets for the keywords you choose.”
  • NASA/USGS Tamarisk, http://develop.larc.nasa.gov/remote/ca_ames/tamarisk.html This project is a cooperative between USGS and NASA, headed by the USGS. The project is devoted to creating a National mapping and forecasting system for invasive weeds. This sire focuses on invasive tamarisk.
  • Botanical Society of America: Ecology and Conservation, http://www.botany.org/newsite/conservation/ “The ECOLOGY & CONSERVATION pages are new and will develop over the coming months. We intend to provide information in regards to the plant related ecological and conservation interests on a state-by-state basis. Our intention is to provide resources in the form of suggested readings, place of interest to visit and appropriate web links. We will also add international pages and reference material as the section grows.” Currently, there are webpages for Florida, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
  • Plant Conservation Alliance http://weedsgonewild.org/ This site highlights the work being done by the Plant Conservation Alliance’s Alien Plant Working Group and includes an extensive listing of invasive weed factsheets.
  • Center For Invasive Plant Management (CIPM) A western regional organization that provides grants for research and on-the-ground land management throughout the West.
  • Midwest Invasive Plant Network http://www.mipn.org “The goal of the Midwest Invasive Plant Network is to: ‘Address the problem of invasive plants and their threat to the Midwest's economy, environment, and human health by providing leadership, facilitating information development and exchange, and coordinating regional efforts.’"

International websites     TOP

  • European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Org.: EPPO website “EPPO is an intergovernmental organization responsible for European cooperation in plant health. Founded in 1951 by 15 European countries, EPPO now has 47 members, covering almost all countries of the European and Mediterranean region. Its objectives are to protect plants, to develop international strategies against the introduction and spread of dangerous pests and to promote safe and effective control methods.” This site includes downloadable publications and management recommendations.
  • Invasive Species Specialist Group: ISSG's Global Invasive Species Database “It provides global information on invasive alien species to agencies, resource managers, decision-makers, and interested individuals. The database focuses on invasive species that threaten biodiversity and covers all taxonomic groups from micro-organisms to animals and plants. Species information is supplied by expert contributors from around the world and includes; species' biology, ecology, native and alien range, references, contacts, links and images.”
  • New Zealand Dept. of Conservation: Weeds New Zealand Dept. of Cons. provides species data, regulations, and information on citizen-based management practices. 
  • British Columbian Exotic Plant Species Natural history and ecological impact of British Columbia’s four most common invasive plant species.
  • Weeds of Western Australia: Weeds Society of WA jdshfs
  • The Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP)
  • Alien species in Poland (PAN)
  • New Zealand Bay of Plenty: Home
  • Australian Invasive Species - Weeds
  • Alien Invasive Species of China性
  • South African Invasive Species (SAFRINET): default
  • Invasive Plants of Canada: plantsincanada.com
  • Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project: A Global Compendium of Weeds

Plants and communities at risk     TOP

Control and prevention      TOP

  • Maryland Native Plant Society: Publications Menu The Invasive Alien Species Handbook “is a summary for the identification and removal of many common invasive alien species. It has full-color pictures of these plants.”
  • Maryland Native Plant Society Invasive Non-Native Plants – Control of Invasive Non-Native Plants: A Guide for Gardeners and Homeowners in the Mid-Atlantic Region
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Aquatic Plant Control Operations Support Center Alien species factsheets along with technical information on chemical, biological, and mechanical control.
  • Environmental Law Institute -- State Appendix – Halting the Invasion: State Tools for Invasive Species Management ELI Research & Policy A full report on the status and policy of invasive control in every state with sections on plants, wildlife, insect, aquatic life, plant pests and diseases, and invasive species councils and plans.
  • Garden Club of America: Partners for Plants http://www.shakerlakesgc.org/PARTNERS_IN_PLANTS.htm Information about Partners for Plants especially about past projects and contacts to initiate new projects.
  • Ergonica.com Weed Watchers: http://www.ergonica.com/ergonica_frame.htm?clubs/weed_watchers.htm&1 Links to weedwacker and weed watcher volunteer groups throughout the country. Additional links on this website offer thorough information on weeds and environmentally friendly gardening tips.
  • The Invasive Species Initiative: http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/outreach.html Full history of the Weedwacker and Weed Watcher programs and information on how to either join a program or begin one of your own. Includes information on educational films about the impact of weeds.
  • Invasivespecies.gov Manager’s toolkit: http://www.invasivespecies.gov/toolkit/main.shtml Information for concerned individuals, organizations, researchers, and businesses about strategies and resources for managing invasive plants.
  • National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Pulling Together Initiative: http://www.nfwf.org/programs/pti.htm “The Pulling Together Initiative (PTI) provides support on a competitive basis for the formation of local Weed Management Area (WMA) partnerships. These partnerships engage federal resource agencies, state and local governments, private landowners, and other interested parties in developing long-term weed management projects within the scope of an integrated pest management strategy. The goals of PTI are: to prevent, manage, or eradicate invasive and noxious plants through a coordinated program of public/private partnerships and to increase public awareness of the adverse impacts of invasive and noxious plants.”
  • Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council “A Non-Profit Organization established to raise public awareness about the spread of exotic plants into the southeast’s natural areas; facilitate the exchange of information concerning management and control of invasive exotic plants; provide a forum for all interested parties to participate in meetings, workshops, and an annual symposium, and to share the benefits from the information provided by SE-EPPC; serve as an educational, advisory, and technical support council on all aspects of exotics; and initiate campaign actions to prevent future introductions.”
  • U.S.G.S: Exotic Plants Bibliography in the Great Plains “This annotated bibliography contains references on control of exotic plant species that occur in the Great Plains. You may search on either the species of interest or on the type of control measure. Complete citations are provided, as well as summaries describing the control technique and whether it was successful. These summaries are not meant to give detailed instructions; readers are encouraged to obtain the original article and talk with the investigators before attempting the control measure.”
  • The Nature Conservancy: TNC Invasive Species Initiative page
    Description: “The Invasive Species Initiative is The Nature Conservancy's response to abating the damage caused to native biodiversity by the human-facilitated introduction of non-native, harmful invasive species. This web site provides many resources designed to help all conservationists deal most effectively with invasive species.” Sections on the website include: Invasives 101, Invasives planning & strategies, Invasives & control methods, Photo archive, Red alerts!, Global resources, Invasives news, Links & internet resources, Site sponsors.
  • Union of Concerned Scientists: Invasive Species Concise information covering recent events, scientific research, government policy, and a simple guide to actions anyone can take to help manage invasive species.
  • USDA-ARS TEAM Leafy Spurge “TEAM Leafy Spurge, a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS) research and demonstration program, focuses on the Little Missouri River and associated watersheds in Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota. Its goal has been to research, develop and demonstrate ecologically based, integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for landowners and land managers to achieve effective, affordable leafy spurge control.”
  • National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program “In 1994, an integrated, multidisplinary effort involving 11 states and over 35 state and federal scientists was initiated by the National Jointed Goatgrass Research Program with a CSREES special grant.  Initially, the projects focused on individual management practices, certain aspects of jointed goatgrass biology and ecology, and components of technology transfer.  The goal of the program is to ensure that producers have the best and most recent information possible to successfully manage jointed goatgrass in winter wheat.”
  • New England Pest management Factsheet Finder -  Intro: http://pronewengland.org/Content/PROFactSheetFinderIntro.asp “Factsheet finder searches the PRO (Pest Resources Online) database of 1079 New England pest fact sheets for the keywords you choose.”
  • NASA/USGS Tamarisk, http://develop.larc.nasa.gov/remote/ca_ames/tamarisk.html This project is a cooperative between USGS and NASA, headed by the USGS. The project is devoted to creating a National mapping and forecasting system for invasive weeds. This sire focuses on invasive tamarisk.
  • Plant Conservation Alliance http://weedsgonewild.org/ This site highlights the work being done by the Plant Conservation Alliance’s Alien Plant Working Group and includes an extensive listing of invasive weed factsheets.

Wetland and aquatic invasive plants     TOP

  • Harmful Aquatic Hitchhikers: Plants: Hydrilla Identification, distribution, natural history, and management information about invasive Hydrilla.
  • Smithsonian Marine Invasions Research Lab: Aquatic invasions research directory (AIRD) “The Aquatic Invasions Research Directory is an Internet-based, searchable database containing up to the minute information on people, research, technology, policy and management issues relevant to aquatic invasions. The scope of the Directory falls into the following broad areas: aquatic invasions, ballast water, prevention and treatment technologies, and policy and management.”
  • Harmful Aquatic Hitchhikers: Plants: Water Hyacinth Identification, distribution, natural history, and management information about invasive Water Hyacinth.
  • US Army Corps of Engineers: Aquatic Plant Control Operations Support Center Alien species factsheets along with technical information on chemical, biological, and mechanical control.
  • Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida Education materials available for teaching about Florida’s aquatic and invasive plants. Hundreds of pictures are available in a searchable database, along with brief natural history or distributional data.US Dept. of the Interior, Center for Aquatic Resource Studies: Nonindigenous Aquatic Plant Distribution Information Salvinia information along with detailed species lists, distribution maps and historical information on numerous aquatic plant invaders.
  • EPA Biodiversity – Aquatic Exotic Species General description of the impact aquatic exotic species can have on aquatic ecosystems.
  • NEMESIS: National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System “NEMESIS is a resource for information on non-native (or exotic) species that occur in coastal marine waters of the United States.
    The Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) has developed and maintains a national database of marine and estuarine invasions of the continental U.S. and Alaska. This relational database compiles detailed information on approximately 500 different non-native species of plants, fish, invertebrates, protists and algae that have invaded our coastal waters. The database identifies which species have been reported, their current population status (i.e., whether established or not), as well as when, where, and how they invaded; it also summarizes key information on the biology, ecology, and known impacts of each invader.”
  • Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force http://www.anstaskforce.gov/ News and natural history information on aquatic pests from all taxonomic groups.
  • Sea Grant News and Media Page http://www.seagrantnews.org/index.html News about aquatic invasive species (regulation, policy, research).

Plant pest information      TOP

Native/nonnative flora databases     TOP


Purple Loosestrife     TOP

  • U.S. Geological Survey: Purple Loosestrife Thorough review of the identification, natural history, history, ecological and economic impact, and management of purple loosestrife.
  • Michigan Sea Grant Purple Pages on Purple Loosestrife “A website about the Purple Loosestrife Project. Learn more about our biological control project, engaging Michigan citizens and young adults in the control of purple loosestrife using the plant's natural enemies.”

Leafy Spurge   &n