CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Buxus vahlii

Photographer:
Jennifer Possley

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CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Buxus vahlii


Family: 
Buxaceae  
Common Name: 
Vahl's boxwood
Author: 
Baill.
Growth Habit: 
Tree, Shrub
CPC Number: 
644

Distribution
Protection
Conservation
References


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Buxus vahliienlarge
Photographer: Jennifer Possley
jpossley[at]fairchildgarden.org
Image Owner: Fairchild Tropical Garden

Buxus vahliienlarge
Photographer: Jennifer Possley
jpossley[at]fairchildgarden.org
Image Owner: Fairchild Tropical Garden


Buxus vahlii is Not Sponsored
Primary custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered Plants is: 

 
Buxus vahlii


Buxus vahlii grows on limestone formations in northern and northwestern semi-evergreen forests in Puerto Rico. Two remaining sites support about 40 individuals, none of which appear to be reproducing. (USFWS 1985, 1990)

Buxus vahlii is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow to a height of 15 feet. It has dioecious flowers that grow in clusters and bloom from December to April and produce small, shiny black seeds. This species does not reproduce vegetatively. (USFWS 1990).

Distribution & Occurrence

State Range
  Puerto Rico
State Range of  Buxus vahlii
Habitat
  Buxus vahlii is found in semi-evergreen forests in ravines and on ledges. This species is found in the semi-shaded forest understory. (USFWS 1990)

Distribution
  Buxus vahlii is known from two locations in Puerto Rico (USFWS 1984, 1985).

Number Left
  About 40 individuals are known from two sites (USFWS 1984, 1985).

Protection

Global Rank:  
G1
 
10/11/1984
Guide to Global Ranks
Federal Status:  
LE
 
10/24/1996
Guide to Federal Status
Recovery Plan:  
Yes
 
4/28/1987

State/Area Protection
  State/Area Rank Status Date  
  Puerto Rico S1 2/15/1985  
  Virgin Islands SH  

Conservation, Ecology & Research

Ecological Relationships
  Ecological relationships are unknown.

Threats
  Threats include, limestone quarrying, habitat destruction and development pressure (USFWS 1984, 1990).

Current Research Summary
  Unknown.

Current Management Summary
  USFWS (1985, 1990) proposes that Buxus vahlii should be protected in its natural habitat as long as possible, but that further research and restoration/reintroduction efforts will be necessary for this species conservation situation to improve.

Research Management Needs
  Additional habitat sites need to be identified so that new populations can be established (USFWS 1990).

Ex Situ Needs
 

References

Electronic Sources

ESIS. (1998). Endangered Species System (ESIS): Fish and Wildlife Exchange. [Web site;] Virginia Tech. http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/WWW/esis/. Accessed: 2002.

FCONSERVE. (2002). Threatened and endangered species in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico's Conservation Foundation. http://www.tld.net/users/fconserv/List.htm. Accessed: 2002.

USFWS. (1990). Endangered and Threatened Species Accounts. [Web page] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Endangered Species. http://ecos.fws.gov/servlet/TESSSpeciesQuery. Accessed: 2002.

USGS. (2002). Status of Listed Species and Recovery Plan Development. [Web site] USGS: Norther Prairie Wildlife Research Center. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/others/recoprog/plant.htm. Accessed: 2002.

Journal Articles

Densmore, D. 1986. Endangered Plants of our Caribbean Islands: A Unique Flora Faces Unique Problems. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 11, 3: 3-4.

USFWS. 1984. Four Plants in Danger. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 9, 8: 1, 5-7.

USFWS. 1984. Proposed Endangered Status for Buxus vahlii (Bahl's Boxwood). Federal Register. 49, 136: 28580-28583.

USFWS. 1984. Protection. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 9, 8: 3-6.

USFWS. 1985. Final Endangered Species Act Protection for Four Plants and Three Fishes. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 10, 9: 6.

USFWS. 1985. Final Fule to Determine Buxus vahlii (Vahl's Boxwood) as an Endangered Species. Federal Register. 50, 156: 32572-32575.

Reports

Breckon, G.J.; Kolterman, D.A.; Valentin, E.S. 1992. Final Report Under Cooperative Agreement No. 14-16-0004-91-58. Between U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and Department of Biology University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez Campus.

Vivaldi, J.L.; Woodbury, R.O. 1981. Buxus vahlii Baill. Mayaguez, Puerto Rico: Status Report submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Theses

Rivera, Gloryvee Carrero. 2001. Population ecology and reproductive biology of the endangered Buxus vahlii Baillon (Buxaceae). [M.S. Thesis]: University of Puerto Rico. Mayaguez Campus.


  This profile was updated on 3/4/2010
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