CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Astragalus humillimus

Photographer:
Joyce Maschinski

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CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Astragalus humillimus


Family: 
Fabaceae  
Common Name: 
Mancos milkvetch
Author: 
Gray
Growth Habit: 
Subshrub, Forb/herb
CPC Number: 
414

Distribution
Protection
Conservation
References


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Astragalus humillimusenlarge
Photographer: Joyce Maschinski
jmaschinski[at]fairchildgarden.org


Astragalus humillimus is Fully Sponsored
Primary custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered Plants is: 
Joyce Maschinski, Ph.D. contributed to this Plant Profile.

 
Astragalus humillimus


Mancos milkvetch is a diminutive, tufted perennial that is found in rock crevices. The leaves have spines along their central veins that remain after the leaflets fall. The plant flowers in late April and early May producing pale lavender to purple blooms. (ESIS 2002) Reaching for a closer look at the pale lavender to purple flowers can be a prickly experience.

Astragalus humillimus was rediscovered near Farmington, New Mexico, in 1980. It was formerly known from only a single collection made in 1875. It is currently known from 13 sites, 10 in New Mexico, and 3 in Colorado. High mortality occurs during periods of extended drought, but the populations regenerate from seed during more favorable years. (New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council 1999)

Distribution & Occurrence

State Range
  Colorado
New Mexico
State Range of  Astragalus humillimus
Habitat
  Cracks or eroded depressions on sandstone rimrock ledges and mesa tops in Point Lookout sandstone, which is a Cretaceous sandstone that is part of the larger Mesa Verde stratigraphic series; 1,500-1,800 m (5,000-6,000 ft.) in elevation. (New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council 1999)

Associated plants include Oryzopsis hymenoides, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Yucca angustissima, and Artemisia tridendata. (USFWS 1985)

Distribution
  New Mexico, San Juan County; Colorado, Montezuma County; from Mancos Canyon, Colorado, southward to just south of the San Juan River in San Juan County, New Mexico. (New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council 1999)

Number Left
  Only four populations were known at the time of listing, totaling around 7,000 individuals. All known populations were located in New Mexico on Bureau of Land Management and Navajo Indian Reservation lands. (USFWS 1985) Since the time of listing, additional populations have been found both in New Mexico and Colorado.

There are now nine populations known to exist at thirteen sites that vary in size from 200 to 7700 plants. All the populations are in an area being intensively developed for energy resources. (NatureServe Explorer 2002)

Protection

Global Rank:  
G1
 
9/12/2003
Guide to Global Ranks
Federal Status:  
LE
 
10/24/1996
Guide to Federal Status
Recovery Plan:  
Yes
 
12/20/1989

State/Area Protection
  State/Area Rank Status Date  
  Colorado S1 5/1/1999  
  Navaho Nation 2 E 3/1/2001  
  New Mexico S1 8/29/2002  

Conservation, Ecology & Research

Ecological Relationships
  When in flower, this plant is often covered with butterflies, including Vanessa carduri (painted lady butterfly), which has been identified as a pollinator of this species (USFWS 1985).

Threats
  Threats include:
• limited distribution
• mining
• utility corridor maintenance
(USFWS 1985)

Current Research Summary
  None known.

Current Management Summary
  None known.

Research Management Needs
  The plants occur in an area of active oil and gas development. Populations are small and could be eliminated by energy development, road building, and other surface disturbance.

Ex Situ Needs
  Seed germination trials have been completed. In cultivation, the plants are particularly sensitive to over and under watering. Maintaining in cultivation has been difficult

References

Books (Single Authors)

Barneby, R.C. 1964. Atlas of North American Astragalus. Bronx, New York: New York Botanical Garden. 1188p.

Books (Sections)

Tepedino, V.J. 2002. Section III. Environmental Monitoring. III.5 The Reproductive Biology of Rare Rangeland Plants and Their Vulnerability to Insecticides. Grasshoppers: Their biology, identification and management, User Handbook.

Books (Edited Volumes)

New Mexico Native plants Protection Advisory Committee. 1984 A handbook of rare and endemic plants of New Mexico. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Conference Proceedings

Sivinski, R.; Knight, P. Narrow Endemism in the New Mexico Flora. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-283. Proceedings of the Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plant Conference; September 11-14; Flagstaff, AZ. In: Maschinski, J.; Hammond, H.D.; Holter, L., editors. 1996. USDA and US Forest Service. p 286-296.

Electronic Sources

(1999). New Mexico Rare Plants Information. New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council: Albuquerque, NM. Version 15. http://nmrareplants.unm.edu/nmrptc/rarelist.htm. Accessed: 2002.

ESIS. (1998). Endangered Species System (ESIS): Fish and Wildlife Exchange. [Web site;] Virginia Tech. http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/WWW/esis/. Accessed: 2002.

NatureServe. (2008). NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. [Internet].Version 7.0. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. Accessed: (June 17, 2008).

Journal Articles

Engel, L.T. 1992. Petiolar anatomy of north american astragalus fabaceae with persistent petioles. Aliso. 13(2): 339-346.

USFWS. 1976. Proposed Endangered Status for 1700 U.S. Plants. Federal Register. 41: 24523-24572.

USFWS. 1984. Four Plants Proposed for Listing. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 9, 7: 1, 4-5.

USFWS. 1984. Proposal to Determine Astragalus humillimus (Mancos milkvetch) to be an Endangered Species. Federal Register. 49, 126: 26610-26614.

USFWS. 1985. Final Rule to Determine Astragalus humillimus to be Endangered. Federal Register. 50, 124: 26568-26572.

USFWS. 1985. Final Rule to Determine Astragalus humillimus to be Endangered: correction. Federal Register. 50, 144: 28423.

USFWS. 1987. Regional News--Region 2. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 12, 8: 3, 9.

Reports

Knight, P.J. 1981. Status report - Astragalus humillimus. New Mexico State Heritage Program.

Sivinski, R.; Lightfoot, K. 1995. Endangered plant study performance report E9. Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

USFWS. 1989. Mancos Milkvetch (Astragalus humillimus) Recovery Plan. Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. p.47.


  This profile was updated on 3/4/2010
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