CPC National Collection Plant Profile
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Astragalus humillimus
Family: |
Fabaceae |
Common Name: |
Mancos milkvetch |
Author: |
Gray |
Growth Habit: |
Subshrub, Forb/herb |
CPC
Number: |
414 |
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Primary
custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered
Plants is: |
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Joyce Maschinski, Ph.D. contributed to this Plant Profile. |
Astragalus humillimus
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Mancos milkvetch is a diminutive, tufted perennial that is found in rock crevices. The leaves have spines along their central veins that remain after the leaflets fall. The plant flowers in late April and early May producing pale lavender to purple blooms. (ESIS 2002) Reaching for a closer look at the pale lavender to purple flowers can be a prickly experience.
Astragalus humillimus was rediscovered near Farmington, New Mexico, in 1980. It was formerly known from only a single collection made in 1875. It is currently known from 13 sites, 10 in New Mexico, and 3 in Colorado. High mortality occurs during periods of extended drought, but the populations regenerate from seed during more favorable years. (New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council 1999)
Distribution
& Occurrence |
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State Range
Habitat
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Cracks or eroded depressions on sandstone rimrock ledges and mesa tops in Point Lookout sandstone, which is a Cretaceous sandstone that is part of the larger Mesa Verde stratigraphic series; 1,500-1,800 m (5,000-6,000 ft.) in elevation. (New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council 1999)
Associated plants include Oryzopsis hymenoides, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Yucca angustissima, and Artemisia tridendata. (USFWS 1985) |
Distribution
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New Mexico, San Juan County; Colorado, Montezuma County; from Mancos Canyon, Colorado, southward to just south of the San Juan River in San Juan County, New Mexico. (New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council 1999) |
Number Left
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Only four populations were known at the time of listing, totaling around 7,000 individuals. All known populations were located in New Mexico on Bureau of Land Management and Navajo Indian Reservation lands. (USFWS 1985) Since the time of listing, additional populations have been found both in New Mexico and Colorado.
There are now nine populations known to exist at thirteen sites that vary in size from 200 to 7700 plants. All the populations are in an area being intensively developed for energy resources. (NatureServe Explorer 2002) |
State/Area
Protection
| |
State/Area |
Rank |
Status |
Date |
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Colorado |
S1 |
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5/1/1999 |
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Navaho Nation |
2 |
E |
3/1/2001 |
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New Mexico |
S1 |
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8/29/2002 |
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Conservation,
Ecology & Research |
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Ecological
Relationships
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When in flower, this plant is often covered with butterflies, including Vanessa carduri (painted lady butterfly), which has been identified as a pollinator of this species (USFWS 1985). |
Threats
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Threats include:
• limited distribution
• mining
• utility corridor maintenance
(USFWS 1985) |
Current Research Summary
Current Management Summary
Research Management Needs
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The plants occur in an area of active oil and gas development. Populations are small and could be eliminated by energy development, road building, and other surface disturbance. |
Ex Situ Needs
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Seed germination trials have been completed. In cultivation, the plants are particularly sensitive to over and under watering. Maintaining in cultivation has been difficult |
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Books (Single Authors)
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Barneby, R.C. 1964. Atlas of North American Astragalus. Bronx, New York: New York Botanical Garden. 1188p.
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Books (Sections)
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Tepedino, V.J. 2002. Section III. Environmental Monitoring. III.5 The Reproductive Biology of Rare Rangeland Plants and Their Vulnerability to Insecticides. Grasshoppers: Their biology, identification and management, User Handbook.
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Books (Edited Volumes)
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New Mexico Native plants Protection Advisory Committee. 1984 A handbook of rare and endemic plants of New Mexico. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
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Conference Proceedings
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Sivinski, R.; Knight, P. Narrow Endemism in the New Mexico Flora. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-283. Proceedings of the Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plant Conference; September 11-14; Flagstaff, AZ. In: Maschinski, J.; Hammond, H.D.; Holter, L., editors. 1996. USDA and US Forest Service. p 286-296.
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Electronic Sources
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(1999). New Mexico Rare Plants Information. New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council: Albuquerque, NM. Version 15. http://nmrareplants.unm.edu/nmrptc/rarelist.htm. Accessed: 2002.
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ESIS. (1998). Endangered Species System (ESIS): Fish and Wildlife Exchange. [Web site;] Virginia Tech. http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/WWW/esis/. Accessed: 2002.
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NatureServe. (2008). NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. [Internet].Version 7.0. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. Accessed: (June 17, 2008).
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Journal Articles
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Engel, L.T. 1992. Petiolar anatomy of north american astragalus fabaceae with persistent petioles. Aliso. 13(2): 339-346.
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USFWS. 1976. Proposed Endangered Status for 1700 U.S. Plants. Federal Register. 41: 24523-24572.
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USFWS. 1984. Four Plants Proposed for Listing. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 9, 7: 1, 4-5.
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USFWS. 1984. Proposal to Determine Astragalus humillimus (Mancos milkvetch) to be an Endangered Species. Federal Register. 49, 126: 26610-26614.
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USFWS. 1985. Final Rule to Determine Astragalus humillimus to be Endangered. Federal Register. 50, 124: 26568-26572.
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USFWS. 1985. Final Rule to Determine Astragalus humillimus to be Endangered: correction. Federal Register. 50, 144: 28423.
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USFWS. 1987. Regional News--Region 2. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 12, 8: 3, 9.
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Reports
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Knight, P.J. 1981. Status report - Astragalus humillimus. New Mexico State Heritage Program.
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Sivinski, R.; Lightfoot, K. 1995. Endangered plant study performance report E9. Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
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USFWS. 1989. Mancos Milkvetch (Astragalus humillimus) Recovery Plan. Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. p.47.
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This
profile was updated on 3/4/2010 |
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