CPC National Collection Plant Profile
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Streptanthus bracteatus
Family: |
Brassicaceae |
Common Name: |
bracted twistflower |
Author: |
Gray |
Growth Habit: |
Forb/herb |
CPC
Number: |
4137 |
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Primary
custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered
Plants is: |
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Cindy Barrett contributed to this Plant Profile. |
Streptanthus bracteatus
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This beautiful plant is found in Texas Hill country. Once scattered throughout south-central Texas, this species is now thought to be rare, and has been considered for federal status.
The Bracted twistflower is an herbaceous, somewhat succulent waxy annual. It produces beautiful lavender-purple flowers from spring to early summer. Its name is derived from the fact that, located at the bottom of each flower stalk, is a tiny bract. This unique feature distinguishes the species from others in the genus. Indigeneous people and european settlers utilized related species as a food source. (Damude and Poole 1990).
Distribution
& Occurrence |
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State Range
Habitat
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Found in a number of varied habitats on thin clay soils in the semi-arid to mesic woodland habitat of the Balcones Canyonlands region of the Edwards Plateau. Proximity appears to be one of the few strict requirements for the species. Most of the known populations occur in Texas Hill Country. (Damude and Poole 1990) |
Distribution
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Balcones Escarpment in the Edwards Plateau of south central Texas (Damude and Poole 1990) |
Number Left
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Current population trends are unknown. In 1990 there were eight known sites containing 14 population clusters with 3 to over 500 plants per population. (Damude and Poole 1990) |
State/Area
Protection
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State/Area |
Rank |
Status |
Date |
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Texas |
S2 |
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9/5/1989 |
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Conservation,
Ecology & Research |
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Ecological
Relationships
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• Plants growing in open areas are eaten by deer and/or rabbits (Damude and Poole 1990).
• It is likely that pollinators are required for successful reproduction. Only one species of bee (Magachile comata) has been observed on flowers that may be capable of pollinating this species. (Dieringer 1991) |
Threats
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• Deer browse
• Residential development
• Habitat alteration by fire suppression
(Damude and Poole 1990) |
Current Research Summary
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David Benjamin Zippin, a graduate student at the University of Texas at Austin, studied herbivory and the population biology of this species (Zippin 1997). |
Current Management Summary
Research Management Needs
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• Monitoring and surveys
• Response to disturbance |
Ex Situ Needs
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Books (Single Authors)
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Correll, D.S.; Johnston, M.C. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. Renner: Texas Research Foundation. 1881p.
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Enquist, M. 1987. Wildflowers of the Texas Hill Country. Austin, Texas: Lone Star Botanical. 275p.
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Rollins, R.C. 1993. The Cruciferae of continental North America: Systematics of the mustard family from the Arctic to Panama. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 976p.
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Books (Sections)
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Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the U.S., Canada, and Greenland. In: Kartesz, J.T.; Meacham, C.A., editors. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden. Chapel Hill, NC.
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Journal Articles
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Dieringer, G. 1991. Pollination Ecology Of Streptanthus bracteatus (Brassicaceae) - A Rare Central Texas Endemic. Southwest Naturalist. 36, 3: 341-343.
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Rodman, J.E.; Kruckeberg, A.R.; Al-Shebaz, I.A. 1981. Chemotaxonomic diversity and complexity in seed glucosinolates of Caulanthus and Streptanthus (Cruciferae). Systematic Botany. 6: 197-222.
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Newspaper Articles
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Bingamon, Brant. 2001 May 18. Three Canyons. The Austin Chronicle; 34, 36.
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Reports
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Damude, N.; Poole, J.M. 1990. Status report on Streptanthus bracteatus. Austin, Texas: Texas Natural Heritage Program. Endangered Resources Branch. Resource Protection Division. Texas Parks and Wildlfe Department.
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McNeal, P. 1989. Status of Streptanthus bracteatus, Philadelphus ernestii and Amorpha roemerana in Travis County. Austin, Texas: Prepared for the Austin Regional Habitat Conservation Plan under contract to the Texas Natural Heritage Program, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.
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Theses
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Zippin, D.B. 1997. Herbivory And The Population Biology Of A Rare Annual Plant, The Bracted Twistflower (Streptanthus bracteatus) (Habitat Suitability). The University of Texas. Austin. 265p.
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This
profile was updated on 3/4/2010 |
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