CPC National Collection Plant Profile
|
Schoenocrambe barnebyi
Family: |
Brassicaceae |
Common Names: |
Barneby reed-mustard, Barneby thelypody, Sye's Butte plainsmustard |
Author: |
(Welsh & Atwood) Rollins |
Growth Habit: |
Perennial |
CPC
Number: |
3871 |
|
|
|
|
Primary
custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered
Plants is: |
|
Sylvia Torti contributed to this Plant Profile. |
Schoenocrambe barnebyi
|
This species was listed as Federally Endangered in 1992, and since that time the number of plants in the two remaining populations has increased from approximately 1,000 plants to a little over 2,000 plants (USFWS 1992; Clark and Groebner 2000).
Barneby's reed mustard is a perennial herbaceous plant found only in south-central Utah. Plants are 10-25 cm tall with smooth stems. Flowers are produces from late April to mid-June, produces on racemes that contain 2-28 flowers each. The sepals of these flowers are green to violet, with papery margins. The flowers themselves are whit to lavender, with conspicuous purplish veins. This species is in the Brassicaceae family, and it produces seed pods called siliques. (Clark and Groebner 2000)
Distribution
& Occurrence |
|
State Range
Habitat
| |
This species grows on red clay soils rich in selenium and gypsum, overlain with sandstone talus at elevations between 1646-1753 meters. Populations are found on steep slopes, generally on northern exposures. Associated plant species are sagebrush, rabbitbush and Ephedra. (USFWS 1992) |
Distribution
| |
Known only from two populations in central Utah, one in Capitol Reef National Park and the other the San Rafael Swell. (USFWS 1992) |
Number Left
| |
Only two known populations known, totaling approximately 2000 individuals. (Clark and Groebner 2000) |
State/Area
Protection
| |
State/Area |
Rank |
Status |
Date |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Conservation,
Ecology & Research |
|
Ecological
Relationships
Threats
| |
• Potential uranium mining activity
• Recreational development
• Foot traffic from visitors to Capitol Reef National Park
(USFWS 1994) |
Current Research Summary
Current Management Summary
| |
Currently managed by the BLM and Park Service at Capitol Reef National Park. |
Research Management Needs
Ex Situ Needs
| |
This plant has not yet been germinated from seed. Tissue culture might be tried. |
|
Books (Single Authors)
|
|
Welsh, S.L.; Atwood, N.D.; Goodrich, S.; Higgins, L.C. 1993. A Utah flora. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young Univ. 986p.
|
|
Conference Proceedings
|
|
Clark, D.J.; Groebner, C.M. Determining Habitat Potential and Surveying for Nine Rare Plant Species in South-Central Utah. Southwestern rare and endangered plants: proceedings of the third conference; September 25-28; Flagstaff, AZ. In: Maschinski, Joyce; Holter, Louella, editors. 2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fort Collins, CO (Proceedings RMRS-P-23). p 38-43.
|
|
Heil, K.D.; Porter, M.; Flemming, R.; Rome, W. Rare Plant Diversity Between Capital Reef National Park and Canyonlands, Arches National Parks and Bridges National Monument of Southeastern Utah. Proceedings of the Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plant Conference; 30 March - 2 April; Santa Fe, NM. In: Sivinski, R.; Lightfoot, K., editors. 1992. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division. p 78-102.
|
|
Electronic Sources
|
|
(2002). Rare Plant Profiles. [Searchable Web site] State of Utah Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife Resources. http://www.utahcdc.usu.edu/rsgis2/Search/SearchSelection.asp?Group=PLANT&Species=PLANT. Accessed: 2002.
|
|
Journal Articles
|
|
1988. Status Summary. Idaho Native Plant Society Newsletter: Sage Notes.
|
|
1988. Threatened and Endangered Plants Summary. Sego Lily: Newsletter of the Utah Native Plant Society. 15: 2.
|
|
Franklin, B. 1996. Uinta Basin's Reed-Mustards. Sego Lily: Newsletter of the Utah Native Plant Society. 19
|
|
USFWS. 1991. Proposal to Determine Two Utah Plants, Schoenocrambe argillacea (clay reed-mustard) and Schoenocrambe barnebyi (Barneby reed-mustard), to be Endangered. Federal Register. 56, 71: 14910-14914.
|
|
USFWS. 1992. Final Rule to Determine the Plant Schoenocrambe argillacea (Clay Reed-Mustard) To Be a Threatened Species, and the Plant Schoenocrambe barnebyi (Barneby Reed-Mustard) To Be an Endangered Species. Federal Register. 57: 1398-1403.
|
|
Reports
|
|
Kass, R.J. 1990. Final report of habitat inventory of threatened, endangered and candidate plant species in the San Rafael Swell, Utah.
|
|
USFWS. 1994. Utah reed-mustards: clay reed-mustard (Schoenocrambe argillacea), Barneby reed-mustard (Schoenocrambe barnebyi), shrubby reed-mustard (Schoenocrambe suffrutescens) recovery plan. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. p.22.
|
|
|
|
This
profile was updated on 3/4/2010 |
|