CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Lasthenia burkei

Photographer:
Mark Elvin

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CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Lasthenia burkei


Family: 
Asteraceae  
Common Name: 
Burke's goldfields
Author: 
(Greene) Greene
Growth Habit: 
Forb/herb
CPC Number: 
2434

Distribution
Protection
Conservation
References


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Lasthenia burkeienlarge
Photographer: Mark Elvin
Mark_Elvin[at]fws.gov
Image Owner: Rancho Santa Ana


Lasthenia burkei is Not Sponsored
Primary custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered Plants is: 

 
Lasthenia burkei


Lasthenia burkei is a herbaceous annual with narrow leaves and produces small clusters of whitish-yellow flowers. This aster grows in vernal pools and swales in Cotati Valley in Sonoma County, California.

Vernal pools, one of California's most threatened habitats, are natural depressions that fill with water during the winter and spring and dry up during the summer. Plants that live in the vernal pool ecosystem are specifically adapted to ephemeral ponds. Like other vernal pool plants, Lasthenia burkei germinates during the flooding period and blooms as the pools dries. Urbanization, agriculture and widening along Highway 101 have negatively impacted this species in Sonoma County. Lasthenia burkei was placed on the endangered species list in 1991 (USFWS 1992).

Distribution & Occurrence

State Range
  California
State Range of  Lasthenia burkei
Habitat
  Vernal pools and swales in California's Great Central Valley. (USFWS 1991)

Burke's goldfields is associated with other endangered Vernal Pool species including, California Orcutt Grass (Orcuttia californica), San Diego button-celery (Eryngium aristulatum) and San Diego mesa mint (Pogogyne abramsii).

Distribution
  Lasthenia burkei is found in Cotati Valley in Sonoma County and to a lesser degree in Lake County, California. (USFWS 1991)

Number Left
  Populations are reported from Manning Flat and Steurmer Winery in Lake County historically from Ukiah in Mendocino County. Several populations have been found at the Sonoma County Airport.

Protection

Global Rank:  
G1
 
11/15/2005
Guide to Global Ranks
Federal Status:  
LE
 
10/24/1996
Guide to Federal Status
Recovery Plan:  
No
 

State/Area Protection
  State/Area Rank Status Date  
  California S1.1 1  

Conservation, Ecology & Research

Ecological Relationships
  Unknown.

Threats
  Urbanization, agriculture and widening along Highway 101 have negatively impacted this species in Sonoma County. Gully erosion at Manning Flat, Lake County is degrading the habitat at that site (USFWS 1992).

Current Research Summary
  In 1993, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden created 30 small vernal pools as part of their plant display as well as part of a long term gene flow study by the Garden's Research Department and Endangered Species Program. Artificial vernal pools have also been created by the University of California's Botanic Garden. Because these pools require careful tending it has been concluded that recreated pools are not self-sustaining and therefore not a viable option to replace the loss of naturally occurring vernal pools.

Current Management Summary
  A management plan for the Santa Rosa plains (Sonoma County) was recently completed using Tax check-off funds and addresses the protection of endemic vernal pool plants (USFWS1992).

Under the terms of a settlement agreement approved Monday, July 23, 2001 by the U.S. District Court in Sacramento, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) will map critical habitat for 15 endangered and threatened species that are dependent on vernal pool wetlands in California. The critical habitat designation will add protection to California's remaining vernal pool habitat.

Research Management Needs
  Population monitoring, seed ecology and relationship to other vernal pool plants and animals would aid in conservation efforts as well as general understanding of Vernal Pool ecosystem processes.

Ex Situ Needs
 

References

Books (Single Authors)

Skinner, M.W.; Pavlik, B.M. 1997. Inventory of rare and endangered vascular plants of California: Electronic Inventory Update of 1994, 5th edition. Sacramento: California Native Plant Society.

Books (Sections)

Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the U.S., Canada, and Greenland. In: Kartesz, J.T.; Meacham, C.A., editors. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden. Chapel Hill, NC.

Electronic Sources

CDFG. (2002). California's Plants and Animals, Threatened and Endangered Plants. List and Species Accounts. California Department of Fish and Game, Habitat Conservation Planning Branch. http://www.dfg.ca.gov/hcpb/species/t_e_spp/teplant/teplanta.shtml. Accessed: 2002.

USFWS. (2002). Some Threatened & Endangered Plants Found Mainly in California. Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. http://sacramento.fws.gov/es/plant_spp_accts/acctplant.htm. Accessed: 2002.

Journal Articles

Bohm, B.A.; Banek, H.M. 1987. Flavinoid Variation in Lasthenia burkei. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 15, 1: 57-59.

Chan, R.; Baldwin, B.G.; Ornduff, R. 2001. Goldfields revisited: A molecular phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of Lasthenia (Compositae: Heliantheae sensu lato). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 162, 6: 1347-1360.

Crawford, D.J.; Ornduff, R. 1989. Enzyme electrophoresis and evolutionary relationships among three species of Lasthenia asteraceae heliantheae. American Journal of Botany. 76, 2: 289-296.

Desrochers, A.M.; Dodge, B. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships in Lasthenia (Heliantheae: Asteraceae) based on nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence data. Systematic Botany. 28: 208-215.

Fuentes, L.; Mistretta, O.; Forbes, H. 1995. Vernal Pools in CPC California Gardens. Plant Conservation: A Publication of the Center for Plant Conservation. 9, 1: 1-2.

Skinner, M.W. 1996. California's Vernal Pools: A Treasure Worth Saving. Plant Talk. 18-21.

USFWS. 1991. Determination of Endangered Status for Three Plants, Blennosperma bakeri (Sonoma Sunshine or Baker's Stickyseed), Lasthenia burkei (Burke's Goldfields), and Limnanthes vinculans (Sebastopol Meadowfoam). Federal Register. 56, 231: 61173-61182.

USFWS. 1992. Eight Species Added to List of Endangered and Threatened Species in November/December 1991. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 17, 1-2: 14.

Wiesner, M.B. 1994. Natives at Risk: Sebastopol meadow foam. American Horticulturist. 73: 13.

Reports

Sanguamphai. 1989. 1988 Annual Report on the Status of California's State Listed Threatened and Endangered Plants and Animals. State of California, Department of Fish and Game.


  This profile was updated on 9/28/2010
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