CPC National Collection Plant Profile
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Hudsonia montana
Family: |
Cistaceae |
Common Name: |
mountain golden-heather |
Author: |
Nutt. |
Growth Habit: |
Subshrub, Shrub |
CPC
Number: |
2280 |
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Primary
custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered
Plants is: |
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Hudsonia montana
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The golden heather represents a wonderful case of an endangered species where threats to its very existence became tools to help save it. There are very few of these plants left and hikers and rock-climbers passing through the species' habitat were damaging many of the remaining populations. Not only did the local government of Burke County give its support behind conserving this species but also a local rock-climbing group offered to help publicize the need to protect the plants in their newsletter in the hope that this would reduce the risk of trampling by rock-climbers in the area (USFWS 1980c). An additional aid in protecting this heather is that the remaining populations are all on public land within the Pisgah National Forest where they can be protected now that the species has been listed as federally endangered (USFWS 1980b)
Distribution
& Occurrence |
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State Range
Habitat
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Shallow soils that form over quartzite or mica gneiss rock ledges, it is usually in the sparsely vegetated ecotone between bare rock and heath bald. (NatureServe Explorer 2002) |
Distribution
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Burke and McDowell Counties in western North Carolina |
Number Left
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34 plants at Table Rock, Burke County, NC unknown number of plants at Chimneys, Burke County, NC unknown number of plants at Chimney Gap, Burke County, NC unknown number of plants at Shortoff Mountain, Burke County, NC 20 plants at Woods Mountain, McDowell County, NC 4 plants at Singecat Ridge, McDowell County, NC
There are seven known populations, five of them are along the rim of a single Blue Ridge Escarpment gorge, and they contain a total of 2,000 to 2500 individuals. (Nature Serve Explorer 2002, paper in file dated 2/91) |
State/Area
Protection
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State/Area |
Rank |
Status |
Date |
|
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North Carolina |
S1 |
E |
1/1/2001 |
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Conservation,
Ecology & Research |
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Ecological
Relationships
Threats
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Fire suppression
Trampling by hikers and rock-climbers
(Nature Serve Explorer 2002)
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Current Research Summary
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Gross et al. (1998) have researched ways to reduce the threats to this species while developing management protocols for it. |
Current Management Summary
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Critical habitat was established in Burk Co., NC at the time of listing (F.R. 1980)
Paths have been rerouted to avoid fragmenting populations and to keep foot traffic away from the plants (2/91 paper)
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Research Management Needs
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Monitoring of the remaining populations to determine the population status at each site and to learn more about the natural history of this species and how potential threats may impact various life history stages. (F.R. 1980)
Shrub removal from habitat (F.R. 1980)
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Ex Situ Needs
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Electronic Sources
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(2002). NC-ES Plant profiles. [Web pages] North Carolina Ecological Services--U.S. Fish & Wildlife Services--Southeast Region 4. http://nc-es.fws.gov/plant/plant.html. Accessed: 2002.
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USFWS. (1990). Endangered and Threatened Species Accounts. [Web page] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Endangered Species. http://ecos.fws.gov/servlet/TESSSpeciesQuery. Accessed: 2002.
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USGS. (2002). Status of Listed Species and Recovery Plan Development. [Web site] USGS: Norther Prairie Wildlife Research Center. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/others/recoprog/plant.htm. Accessed: 2002.
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Journal Articles
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Gross, K.; Lockwood, J.R.; Frost, C.C.; Morris, M.F. 1998. Modeling controlled burning and trampling reduction for conservation of Hudsonia montana. Conservation Biology. 12, 6: 1291-1301.
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Jones, M.P. 1980. Hudsonia Protection Fostered by Local Cooperation. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 5, 11: 2-3.
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USFWS. 1980. Determination of Hudsonia montana (mountain golden-heather) to be a threatened species with critical habitat. Federal Register. 45, 204: 69360-69363.
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USFWS. 1980. Proposal to determine Hudsonia montana (mountain golden-heather) to be a threatened species and to determine its critical habitat. Federal Register. 45, 105: 36332-36335.
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USFWS. 1980. Threatened Status, Critical Habitat Proposed for Mountain Golden-Heather. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 5, 6: 15.
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Magazine Articles
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Anonymous. 1987. Mountain golden-heather discovered outside of Linville Gorge. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Newsletter: 8.
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Morse, L.E. 1988. Rare Plants of Appalacian Bedrock. The Nature Conservancy Magazine: 38.
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Reports
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Morse, L.E. 1979. Report on the conservation status of Hudsonia montana, a candidate endangered species. Bronx, NY: New York Botanical Garden, Cooperative Parks Study Unit. p.37.
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Murdock, N.; Frost, C.C. 1991. Mountain Golden Heather, Hudsonia montana Nuttall. Asheville, NC and Raleigh, NC: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and North Carolina Plant Program. p.4.
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USFWS. 1983. Mountain Golden Heather (Hudsonia montana) Recovery Plan. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. p.26.
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Theses
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Morse, Larry Eugene. 1979. Systematics and ecological biogeography of the genus Hudsonia (Cistaceae), the sand heathers. [Ph.D. Thesis]: Harvard University. Cambridge, MA. 281p.
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Stevenson, Robert Eugene. 1971. Temperature acclimatization in the black-billed magpie (Pica pica hudsonia, Sabine). [Ph.D. Thesis]: Montana State University. Bozeman, MT. 33p.
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Todd, Kenneth S. 1964. Helminth parasites of the Black-billed Magpie (Pica pica hudsonia Sabine) in Gallatin County, Montana. [M.S. Thesis]: Montana State University. Bozeman, MT. 31p.
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This
profile was updated on 3/4/2010 |
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