CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii

Photographer:
C.R. Delmatier

Heading for profile page
CPC Home Join now
About CPC
CPC National Collection
Conservation Directory Resources
Invasive Plant Species Plant News
Plant Links Participating Institutions
Contribute
Search CPC
Search    Alphabetical List    Reference Finder    CPC Home


CPC National Collection Plant Profile

Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii


Family: 
Apocynaceae  
Common Names: 
Jones cycladenia, Jones' cycladenia
Author: 
(Eastw.) Welsh & Atwood
Growth Habit: 
Perennial
CPC Number: 
1204

Distribution
Protection
Conservation
References
Profile Links
 ITIS
 Tropicos
 PLANTS
 Fish & WildLife

Cycladenia humilis var. jonesiienlarge
Photographer: C.R. Delmatier


Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii is Fully Sponsored
Primary custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered Plants is: 
Sylvia Torti contributed to this Plant Profile.

 
Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii


This federally threatened species is threatened by off-road vehicle activity, as well as the presence of mining claims and oil and gas leases on or adjacent to known locations of this plant. (State of Utah Natural Resources 2002)

Jones' cycladenia is a long-lived perennial herb that grows to only 10-15 cm (4-6 in) tall. Though tiny, it produces beautiful pinkish-rose flowers from mid-April to early June. Leaves are round and somewhat succulent. This species is well adapted to its habitat of mixed desert shrubs by overwintering as belowground rhizomes (roots). (Arizona Ecological Services 2002; State of Utah Natural Resources 2002)

Distribution & Occurrence

State Range
  Arizona
Utah
State Range of  Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii
Habitat
  This species exists on salt clay and gypsum soils derived from the Chinle, Cutler and Summerville formations at elevations between 4,400 and 6,000 feet elevation.

Communities where this species is found include mixed desert scrub, juniper, or wild buckwheat-Mormon tea. (Arizona Ecological Services 2002)

Distribution
  Found in the Canyonlands region of Utah in four counties, as well as in adjacent Coconino county, Arizona. (Arizona Ecological Services 2002)

Number Left
  There are four known locations in Utah (Grand, Emery, Kane and Garfield Counties) and one population in Coconino County, Arizona. (Arizona Ecological Services 2002).

Protection

Global Rank:  
G3G4T2
 
6/30/1998
Guide to Global Ranks
Federal Status:  
LT
 
10/24/1996
Guide to Federal Status
Recovery Plan:  
No
 

State/Area Protection
  State/Area Rank Status Date  
   
   

Conservation, Ecology & Research

Ecological Relationships
  • This is a rhizomatous perennial, which means that individuals reproduce by sending up new individuals from their roots.
• Sexual reproduction does not seem to be an important reproduction strategy, and pollinators are rarely seen to visit this species.

Threats
  • Oil and mineral exploration
• Mining and tar sands development
• Global warming
• Mountain bike and off-road vehicle use
• One population threatened by natural erosion

Current Research Summary
  • Genetic and ecological studies to estimate clone size in order to accurately determine overall population size. (Sipes et al. 1997)

Current Management Summary
  In Utah, this species occurs on Bureau of Land Management land.

Research Management Needs
  Developing reliable ways to estimate population size and examine the degree of inbreeding the possible reasons as to the low success of sexual reproduction.
Determine if the variety jonesii should be categorized as a separate species.
ORV use and other threats must be monitored.

Ex Situ Needs
  The seeds of this species are difficult to germinate. Plants have extremely low seed viability. Ex situ work should focus on vegetative propagation.

References

Books (Sections)

Tepedino, V.J. 2002. Section III. Environmental Monitoring. III.5 The Reproductive Biology of Rare Rangeland Plants and Their Vulnerability to Insecticides. Grasshoppers: Their biology, identification and management, User Handbook.

Conference Proceedings

Clark, D.J.; Groebner, C.M. Determining Habitat Potential and Surveying for Nine Rare Plant Species in South-Central Utah. Southwestern rare and endangered plants: proceedings of the third conference; September 25-28; Flagstaff, AZ. In: Maschinski, Joyce; Holter, Louella, editors. 2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fort Collins, CO (Proceedings RMRS-P-23). p 38-43.

Heil, K.D.; Porter, M.; Flemming, R.; Rome, W. Rare Plant Diversity Between Capital Reef National Park and Canyonlands, Arches National Parks and Bridges National Monument of Southeastern Utah. Proceedings of the Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plant Conference; 30 March - 2 April; Santa Fe, NM. In: Sivinski, R.; Lightfoot, K., editors. 1992. New Mexico Forestry and Resources Conservation Division. p 78-102.

Hughes, L.E. Monitoring Update on Four Listed Plants on the Arizona Strip. Southwestern rare and endangered plants: proceedings of the third conference; September 25-28; Flagstaff, AZ. In: Maschinski, J.; Holter, L., editors. 2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fort Collins, CO (Proceedings RMRS-P-23). p 78-82.

Sipes, S.D.; Tepedino, V.J. Pollinator Lost? Reproduction by the Enigmatic Jones' Cycladenia Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii (Apocynaceae). Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-283. Proceedings of the Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plant Conference; September 11-14; Flagstaff, AZ. In: Maschinski, J.; Hammond, H.D.; Holter, L., editors. 1996. USDA and US Forest Service. p 158-166.

Electronic Sources

(2002). Rare Plant Profiles. [Searchable Web site] State of Utah Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife Resources. http://www.utahcdc.usu.edu/rsgis2/Search/SearchSelection.asp?Group=PLANT&Species=PLANT. Accessed: 2002.

Journal Articles

1988. Threatened and Endangered Plants Summary. Sego Lily: Newsletter of the Utah Native Plant Society. 15: 2.

Sipes, S.D.; Wolf, P.G. 1997. Clonal structure and patterns of allozyme diversity in the rare endemic Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii (Apocynaceae). American Journal of Botany. 84, 3: 401-409.

USFWS. 1986. Listings Become Final for Four Plants and Nine Animals. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. 11, 6: 3-4.

USFWS. 1986. Rule to Determine Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii (Jones Cycladenia) to be a Threatened Species. Federal Register. 51, 88: 16526-16530.

Reports

2002. General Species Information. Phoenix, Arizona: Arizona Ecological Services Field Office.


  This profile was updated on 3/4/2010
California
Oregon
Washington
Idaho
Nevada
Arizona
Utah
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
New Mexico
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Kansas
Oklahoma
Texas
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
Arkansas
Louisiana
Wisconsin
Illinois
Michigan
Michigan
Indiana
Ohio
Kentucky
Tennessee
Mississippi
Alabama
Florida
Georgia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Virginia
West Virginia
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
New Jersey
Connecticut
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
Vermont
New Hampshire
Maine
New York
New York
Hawaii
Hawaii
Hawaii
Hawaii