CPC National Collection Plant Profile
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Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii
Family: |
Cactaceae |
Common Names: |
black lace cactus, Fitch's hedgehog cactus |
Author: |
(Britt. & Rose) L. Benson |
Growth Habit: |
Shrub |
CPC
Number: |
1571 |
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Primary
custodian for this plant in the CPC National Collection of Endangered
Plants is: |
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Cindy Barrett contributed to this Plant Profile. |
Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii
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Black Lace Cactus is a small ornamental cactus with landscape value. It has large pink to light purple flowers (Merritt, pers. comm.). Variety albertii grows in south Texas along the Gulf Coast in only three counties. Over the years it has been over-collected due to its beautiful flowers. Like other south Texas species, habitat destruction is one of the major threats to this plant. (USFWS 1987).
Distribution
& Occurrence |
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State Range
Habitat
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Sandy-loam brush tracts (USFWS 1987) |
Distribution
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Three Texas Gulf Coast counties (Refugio, Jim Wells, and Kleberg) (USFWS 1987) |
Number Left
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Three populations are known to exist in the wild, all of which occurred on private land at the time the recovery plan for this species was written. (USFWS 1987) |
State/Area
Protection
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State/Area |
Rank |
Status |
Date |
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Texas |
S3 |
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2/20/1992 |
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Conservation,
Ecology & Research |
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Ecological
Relationships
Threats
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• Over-collection
• Habitat destruction
• Grazing
(USFWS 1987) |
Current Research Summary
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The San Antonio Botanical Garden collected seed from the wild and propagated. Plants grew easily from seed. |
Current Management Summary
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• The San Antonio Botanical Garden maintains plants in cold frame and in test plot. They have been plagued by scale insects.
• At the time when the recovery plan for this species was written, private landowners where the species was found were being contacted by The Nature Conservancy and urged to protect the plants on their property. One family had already joined the Conservancy's Land Steward Society, indicating their voluntary willingness to protect the beautiful rare cacti on their land (USFWS 1987) |
Research Management Needs
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Need to collect seeds from the three populations and send to the National Seed Storage Lab for long term storage.
Ecology and population biology studies needed (USFWS 1986) |
Ex Situ Needs
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See research/management needs. |
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Books (Single Authors)
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Benson, L. 1982. The Cacti of the United States and Canada. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1044p.
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Correll, D.S.; Johnston, M.C. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. Renner: Texas Research Foundation. 1881p.
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Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1983. Where have all the wildflowers gone? A region-by-region guide to threatened or endangered U.S. wildflowers. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. 239p.
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Poole, J.M.; Riskind, D.H. 1987. Endangered, threatened, or protected native plants of Texas. Austin, TX: Texas Parks Wildlife Department.
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Taylor, N.P. 1985. The genus Echinocereus. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 160p.
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Weniger, D. 1984. Cacti of Texas and neighboring states: a field guide. Austin: University of Texas Press. 356p.
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Books (Sections)
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Kartesz, J.T. 1999. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the U.S., Canada, and Greenland. In: Kartesz, J.T.; Meacham, C.A., editors. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden. Chapel Hill, NC.
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Electronic Sources
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(2002). Texas Threatened and Endangered Plants--Profiles. Texas Parks and Wildlife. http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/nature/endang/plants/index.htm. Accessed: 2002.
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Journal Articles
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USFWS. 1979. Determination that Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii is an Endangered Species. Federal Register. 44, 209: 61918-61920.
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Personal Communications
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Merritt, J. 2001. Janis Merritt, Native Plant Curator, San Antonio Botanical Garden, personal communication to Cindy Barrett.
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Reports
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USFWS. 1987. Black lace cactus Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii recovery plan. Albuquerque, NM: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
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Weniger, D. 1979. Status report on Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii. Albuquerque, NM: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
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Theses
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Emmett, Raymond Timothy. 1989. An evaluation of the soil seed reserve of the black lace cactus Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii. [M.A. Thesis]: University of Texas. Austin.
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Ross, Robert Grant, III. 1980. Studies in the Cactaceae. [Ph.D.]: The University of Oklahoma. 54p.
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This
profile was updated on 9/28/2010 |
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